In Steven Cohan’s chapter on Roger Thornhill in Masked Men,
the critical point of his argument is that the reason North by Northwest stands
out is because of how it goes against typical gender norms of classic Hollywood
films. To Cohan, Thornhill’s character is directly in contrast with the typical
masculine protagonists of other comparable Hitchcock thrillers. I believe that the
element that contributes the most to this is the casting of Cary Grant to play
Thornhill. Having Grant, an established Hollywood icon known for his charm,
good looks, and confident body language gave the viewer the indication that
Roger Thornhill would be a suave, action-ready hero. In the first act of North
by Northwest, you somewhat believe that Thornhill is really playing an act, and
that he really is George Kaplan. He’s Cary Grant, why would he be acting as a
confused random businessman? Even in the famous crop-duster scene, it’s strange
to see Grant frantically run in his perfectly tailored suit. You’d imagine
someone of his star power to be the one firing the gun, not evading the
gunshots.
But the juxtaposition in casting allows for a new social
current to be stated by Hitchcock, as Cohan touches on in his chapter. Thornhill’s
character creates a fresh new male protagonist, one that doesn’t have to
conform or rely on the typical requirements of 50s and Production Code era
masculinity. Thornhill can be the central hero of the story while still being
its most clueless character.
Another interesting point Cohan makes is how Eva Marie
Saint’s character of Eve Kendall role as a femme fatale is. She takes the role
that you would expect Cary Grant to play. It’s an interesting twist that
Thornhill is randomly caught up in Kendall’s web of drama and danger, something
that is the opposite of other spy and action thrillers. Can you imagine James
Bond just being caught up in Honey Ryder’s spy and terrorism connections? In
the action genre, it’s been extremely typical to see the female characters
completely dependent on the male lead’s development and characterization to
further their own story. North by Northwest makes its mark by erasing the gendered
expectations of leads in an otherwise formulaic genre.
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