Thomas Harris’s The Building of Popular Images of course
immediately made me think of Beyoncé and the way she so meticulously constructs
her public image. Though Harris’s piece talks about film stars, his points
apply to music stars too. He opens by asserting that much of Americans’ choice
in heroes is determined by the repeated exposure to which celebrities subject
us (40). It’s virtually impossible to meet someone in the US who has not heard
of Beyoncé; she is everywhere. The running joke is that she and Jay-Z are the
royal family of America.
The
advent of Instagram has given Beyoncé a new tool to circulate her own images of
herself on her own carefully constructed terms and platform. She is one of the
most followed celebrities on Instagram with over 111 million followers. Harris
writes that, “The star becomes a symbol to an unseen mass audience whose only
contact with him/her is through the indirect means of the media” (40). We feel
that we know Beyoncé and that we understand who she is as a person through her
self-branding. The idea of Beyoncé as the Queen Bee has materialized over the
course of her career, and now she controls the reinforcement of that idea.
Harris
also states: “The totality of this publicity build-up [magazines, radio, TV,
merchandise, etc.] is calculated to make the personality better known to a
public which will respond by attending the screen hero’s starring films” (40).
In this case, Beyoncé creates hype through media to get her public to ultimately
attend her concerts, which in today’s music landscape are the prime moneymakers
of a musical artist’s career. Let’s take for example, Lemonade. First, she debuted the album’s top hit and first single
by performing “Formation” at Super Bowl 50. The following day she announced the
Formation World Tour. She then waited until two weeks before the tour to
release the album in its entirety, forcing fans to learn every lyric in two
weeks. In the two months between announcing her tour and releasing her album,
countless images and media circulated globally preparing the world for what was
to come. Then she toured the world. With only forty performances, she grossed $210,000,000.
Her
public image as a star also bled into her personal life, as we see in the
message of Lemonade. Her husband’s
affair became public knowledge and discussion. The announcement of her
pregnancy became one of the most liked and talked-about photos on Instagram.
And now we follow Beyoncé’s every move. Harris also discusses how stars’
celebrity causes their personal lives to become international news. There’s no
question that Beyoncé is one of the biggest stars of our time, and history
books will say that she defined an era.
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